Sunday, September 13, 2020

Vocabulary/Term: A

FB Post Tag : Vocabulary/Term: A 


C/O, FB Group: BBC Bangla VS Bangladesh 

from 13/9/2020 down 

001) Cognitive science is the interdisciplinary, scientific study of the mind and its processes.

002) mood swing: an abrupt and unaccountable change of mood. 

003) agnostic: a person who believes that nothing is known or can be known of the existence or nature of God.

004) discretion: the freedom to decide what should be done in a particular situation.

005) scourge (স্কাজ): whip (someone) as a punishment. 

006) Fractional Reserve Banking

-এর বাংলা পরিভাষা কি?

007) #PronunciationEn

determine ডিটারমিন

determined ডিটারমিন্ড 

008) bespoke --- made for a particular customer or user;

making or selling bespoke goods, especially clothing. 

009) impaired :

weakened or damaged.

"an impaired banking system" 

010) "Classical liberalism" is the term used to designate the ideology advocating private property, an unhampered market economy, the rule of law, constitutional guarantees of freedom of religion and of the press, and international peace based on free trade.

011) expat = প্রবাসী

a person who lives outside their native country. 

012) decimate: kill, destroy, or remove a large proportion of.

"the inhabitants of the country had been decimated" 

013) phenomenal: perceptible by the senses or through immediate experience.

"the phenomenal world" 

014) prognosis : a forecast of the likely outcome of a situation. 

015) premonition --- a strong feeling that something is about to happen, especially something unpleasant. 

016) septuagenarian --- a person who is between 70 and 79 years old. 

017) They are furthering their agenda through lies and distortion.

018) "I do not want to #divulge (make known) my plans at the moment." 

019) libtard --- a contemptuous term for a person with left-wing political views. 

020) ডাক হিন্দু ভগবান শিব এর অনুচর। ডাক হচ্ছে এক ধরনের পিশাচ। ডাকের স্ত্রী-লিঙ্গ ডাকিনী। ডাকিনী থেকেই ডাইনি শব্দের উৎপত্তি।

021) dissipated --- (of a person or way of life) overindulging in sensual pleasures.

"dissipated behaviour" 

022) What is the difference between prebiotics and probiotics? 

023) Probiotics are live bacteria and yeasts that are good for you, especially your digestive system. 

024) prebiotics --- a non-digestible food ingredient that promotes the growth of beneficial microorganisms in the intestines 

025) Ribaldry, or blue comedy,

026) Black comedy, also known as black humor, dark comedy, dark humor or gallows humor, 

027) An expatriate (often shortened to expat) is a person residing in a country other than their native country. 

028) incarcerate ---

imprison or confine.

"Many are incarcerated for property offences" 

029) পেশকার --- প্রধানতঃ বিচারকের সম্মুখে যে কর্মচারী কাগজপত্র উপস্থাপিত করে এবং রক্ষা করে।

030) Islamophobia --- dislike of or prejudice against Islam or Muslims, especially as a political force. 

031) nepotism (আত্মীয়পোষণ) :

favoritism (as in appointment to a job) based on kinship 

032) vacillation --- the inability to decide between different opinions or actions; indecision. 

033) Alma mater --- the university, school, or college that one formerly attended. 

034) club --- combine with others so as to collect a sum of money for a particular purpose 

035) Status quo is a Latin phrase meaning the existing state of affairs, particularly with regard to social or political issues.

036) Arbitrator --- an independent person or body officially appointed to settle a dispute. 

037) WHAT IS A TAX HAVEN?

038) যেমন ‘হাইজ্যাক’ শব্দটি ২০০ বছর পুরনো অভিধানে পাওয়া যায় না। কারণ, তখন হাইজ্যাকের মতো ঘটনা ঘটেনি। 
039) GDP = C + G + I + NX 
040) merits of the case : the value, validity or substance of the main question or questions raised by the case being heard 
041) heterodox :
(of beliefs, ideas, or activities) different to and opposing generally accepted beliefs or standards 
042) psychological warfare
043) Military psychiatry 
044) all hat and no cattle (not comparable) (US, idiomatic) Full of big talk but lacking action, power, or substance; pretentious.
045) ‘মুবাহিলা’ 
046) How To Pronounce 'LinkedIn' in Standard British English: Word Of The Day #24 
047) Crowd psychology, also known as mob psychology, is a branch of social psychology.
048) PPP (Purchasing Power Parity) - Explained in Hindi
049) There are two ways to measure GDP (total income of a country) of different countries and compare them. 
050) A memorandum of understanding (MOU) is a formal document describing the broad outlines of an agreement ..... 
051) খেলাফত 
052) What Is the Crowding Out Effect?
053) A gynandromorph is an organism that contains both male and female characteristics. 
054) Hemochromatosis is a disorder where too much iron builds up in your body. Sometimes it’s called “iron overload.” 
055) sporadic = occurring at irregular intervals or only in a few places; scattered or isolated. 
056) Stuttering, also known as stammering, is a speech disorder 
057) Shubhro Ahmed ===>> 
আমরা আচার্যকে ইংরাজীতে বলি চ্যান্সেলর (Chancellor). নিশ্চয় চ্যান্সেল্লর বলি না। তেমনি USS Chancellorsville কে কষ্ট করে চ্যান্সেল্লরসভিল্লে বলা বা লিখার কোন দরকার নেই। আসলে শব্দটি হবে "চ্যান্সেলরসভিল"। 
058) The word “India” does not exist in any Indian language; 
059) 'মুসলিম' ... 
060) Casino Economy ... 
3 June, 2019 up-down
061) What is the meaning of the German word Zeitgeist?
062) #DWB
"Driving while black"
a phrase in American English that refers to ... 
063) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
064) repatriate = send (someone) back to their own country.
065) Asymmetric warfare (or asymmetric engagement) ...
066) A stay-at-home dad is a father who is the main caregiver of the children and is generally the homemaker of the household. 
067) A stay-at-home parent is a parent that remains at home while the other parent works outside the home 
068) ‘আর কোন কোন শব্দ ব্যবহারের জন্য কারাগারে যেতে হবে?’
069) A foreign currency swap is an agreement to exchange currency between two foreign parties. 
070) A bailout is a colloquial term for the provision of financial help to a corporation or country which otherwise would be on the brink of failure or bankruptcy. 
071) "Drugs may be legal (e.g. alcohol, caffeine and tobacco) or illegal (e.g. cannabis, ecstasy, cocaine and heroin)." 
072) ভারতের মুসলিমরা চিরকাল যাকে রমজান বলে জেনে এসেছেন, হালে সেটাই কীভাবে ধীরে ধীরে রামাদানে পরিণত হল? 
8 May-2019 up-down
073) In Judaism, messiah is a title for a savior and liberator of the Jewish people. 
074) Graphically Representing the Break Even Point ... 
075) Misogyny is the hatred of, contempt for, or prejudice against women or girls.
076) What Is Dopamine? Understanding the “Feel-Good Hormone”
077) The discount window is an instrument of monetary policy that allows eligible institutions to borrow money from the central bank... 
078) গওস, কুতুব, আওতাদ, আকতাব, আবদাল, নুজাবা 
079) A sugar baby's male partner is often referred to as a sugar daddy, whilst the female equivalent is a sugar momma. 
080) Off-budget is the revenue and spending of certain federal entities that Congress wants to protect from the normal budget process. 
081)to gloss ---  to avoid considering something, such as an embarrassing mistake, to make it seem not important, and to quickly continue talking about something else: She glossed over the company's declining profits.
082) The blockchain network has no central authority — it is the very definition of a democratized system.
083) Are you a bitechsual?
084) The normal distribution is the most important probability distribution in statistics because it fits many natural phenomena. 
085) প্যারোল ও জামিনের মধ্যে পার্থক্য কী?
086) When a term begins as pejorative and eventually is adopted in a non-pejorative sense, this is called "melioration" in historical linguistics. It may also be called amelioration, reclaiming, or semantic change.[5]Some examples of melioration are "punk", "dude" and "nerd". 
087) Liberalism is the most successful idea of the past 400 years ... ? 
088) B) "Only wealth and power matter. Enough of them turned financial giants into monsters. Whatever they want, they get, including the right to operate freely outside the law, manipulate markets, bilk investors, strip-mine nations and people for profit, and get bailed out at public expense if overreach."
A) "... Democracy’s just a figure of speech." 
089) Annual Confidential Report (ACR) a performance evaluation report of a public servant written by his immediate superior. In addition to performance it contains specific observations on the character, conduct and integrity of the officer reported upon.  
090) "In short, Nazism didn’t die with the Nazis." 
091) The seven deadly sins is a grouping and classification of vices within Christian teachings. 
092) ইরানের বাদশা নবী বিদ্বেষী 'খসরু পারভেজ' নামটি আল্লাহর রাসুল পছন্দ করতেন না। এই নামের মানুষেরা ভিন্ন নামে পরিচিত হলে ভাল হয়। 
093) What's the difference between “memory” and “memory footprint” fields on Chrome's task manager? 
094) evangelist - a person who seeks to convert others to the Christian faith, especially by public preaching 
095) আল্লাহ হায়যকে বলেছেন আযা (কষ্টকর)। আল্লাহ ও আল্লাহর রসুল মুশরিককে নাজাস (অপবিত্র/নাপাক) বলেছেন।  ===>>
096) "হায়রে গদিমাতৃক দেশ!"
097) এর আগে ২০১৮ সালেও ২৬ মার্চকে ‘বাংলাদেশ দিবস’ ঘোষণা করেন ওয়াশিংটন ডিসির মেয়র।
098) a priori = from earlier
(an argument derived from previous event) 
099) seigniorage --- profit made by a government by issuing currency, especially the difference between the face value of coins and their production costs. 
100) Debt-to-GDP ratio
101) Austerity refers to policies that aim to reduce government budget deficits through spending cuts, tax increases, ...
102) obfuscate
=
make obscure, unclear, or unintelligible. 
103) Debasement is the practice of lowering the value of currency. 
104) ab extra = from outside
105) List of Latin legal terms ...
106) Glossary of Legal Terms ...
107) Suo Moto Generally means “ACTION DONE ON YOUR OWN WITHOUT ANY FORMAL REQUEST FROM ANYONE” 
108) "World class entrepreneurs are not specialists. They're polymaths" - Peter Thiel 
109) What Is Cognitive Bias?
110) The world needs polymaths, but they’re ultimately quite rare. 
111) A) ... a modern polymath is “someone who becomes competent in at least three diverse domains and integrates them into a top one-percent skill set.”
B) Author Michael Simmons expands upon Djerassi’s thoughts, explaining that a modern polymath is “someone who becomes competent in at least three diverse domains and integrates them into a top one-percent skill set.”
112) What is Alternative Medicine ===>> 
113) A fifth column is any group of people who undermine a larger group—such as a nation or a besieged city—from within, usually in favor of an enemy group or nation. 
114) Historical revisionism is a continual process of developing and refining the writing of history. 
115) প্রদাহ - Inflammation
116) TRIFFIN DILEMMA : the nation offering the reserve currency must allow a trade deficit to export its currency to those who need it. 
117) What are Special Drawing Rights - SDR ??? 
118) বিটকয়েন ....
119) Libertarianism is a collection of political philosophies and movements that uphold liberty as a core principle. 
120) An indictment is a criminal accusation that a person has committed a crime. 
121) Pharmacology is the science of drugs and their effect on living systems. 
122) Flagship program is a major program of the government /organisation to achieve a certain goal. 
123) perception --- the ability to see, hear, or become aware of something through the senses.
124) material witness --- a witness whose evidence is likely to be sufficiently important to influence the outcome of a trial. 
125) A Carthaginian peace is the imposition of a very brutal 'peace' by completely crushing the enemy.
126) A Carthaginian peace is the imposition of a very brutal 'peace' by completely crushing the enemy.
127) 'Ombudsman'
ন্যায়পাল বলতে এমন একজন সরকারি কর্মকর্তাকে বোঝায়, যিনি সরকারি কর্তৃপক্ষের বিরুদ্ধে আনীত অভিযোগ তদন্ত করেন।
128) ‘সুয়োমুটো রুল’ বা স্বতঃপ্রণোদিত রুল প্রকৃতপক্ষে বিচারিক সক্রিয়তা বা জনস্বার্থে মামলার একটি বর্ধিত রূপ। 
129) consummation ------ (1) the action of making a #marriage or relationship complete by having sexual intercourse. (2) the point at which something is complete or finalized. 
130) agoraphobia - a fear of open spaces 
131) How to Pronounce Risen (রিজন-rizn) ==>
132) স্বাধীন ও সার্বভৌম বাংলাদেশে ‘আজ্ঞে দাদা’র চেয়ে ‘খামোশ’ শব্দের সমর্থকই তুলনামূলক ভাবে বেশি ! 
133) A dollar peg is when a country maintains its currency's value at a fixed exchange rate to the U.S. dollar. 
134) Collusion is a secret agreement between two or more parties to limit open competition by deceiving others of their legal rights .. 
135) Patwari ....
136) Spam is flooding the Internet with many copies of the same message,  
137) A social bot is a particular type of chatterbot that is employed in social media networks to automatically generate messages ... 
30 Nov-2018
138) A chatbot is a computer program which conducts a conversation via auditory or textual methods.
139) Transgender people have a gender identity or gender expression that differs from their assigned sex. 
140) Bai-Muajjal is a contract between Buyer and Seller under which the seller sells certain specific goods to the Buyer ... 
141) আলেম-ওলামাদের মারার পর- 'কওমির মা'
142) sham transaction ---  That serves no business purpose or provides no economic benefit but is entered into for deception, such as to escape a tax liability. 
143) rejoinder --- the defendant's answer to the plaintiff's replication 
144) universal basic income
(UBI) 
145) Investigative journalism is a form of journalism in which reporters deeply investigate a single topic of interest, such as serious crimes, political corruption, or corporate wrongdoing.
146) #Razakar
নতুন সংজ্ঞাঃ যারা অযোগ্য-অদক্ষদের হাতে জনগণের জান-মাল-ইজ্জত সমর্পণ করে।
147) Notary Public,  
148) speculative মানে হলো অনিশ্চয়তা, মুলত শেয়ার বাজার নিয়ে এই শব্দটি প্রচলিত ...
149) ***"স্বাধীন ভাবে দেশকে লুট করতে যারা বাঁধা হয়ে দাঁড়ায়- তাদেরকে 'স্বাধীনতা বিরোধী শক্তি' বলা হয়''*** 
150) Non-performing asset (NPA)
Banks usually categorize loans as NPA after 90 days of nonpayment of interest or principal ... 
151) A bounced check is slang for a check that cannot be processed because the account holder has nonsufficient funds (NSF). 
152) "The idea of a universal education was essential to achieving polymath ability, hence the word university was used to describe a seat of learning." 
153) Bhuttoism -  
154) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 
155) মুমূর্ষূ ব্যক্তিকে কালিমা স্মরণ করিয়ে দেয়া এবং তাকে কালিমা পাঠ করার দীক্ষা দানকে আরবিতে ‘তালকিন’ বলা হয়।
156) ramification --- a consequence of an action or event, especially when complex or unwelcome. 
157) 'বাইবেল' শব্দটি বাইবেলে উল্লেখ নেই। --- ডাঃ জাকির নাইক 
158) He gave the bank some stocks and bonds as #collateral for the money he borrowed. 
159) সালাফদের দৃষ্টিতে আহলে হাদিস 
28 May-2018 //  the start 
160) 




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